What Is the Difference Between a Dog Trainer and a Dog Behaviourist?
QUICK OVERVIEW
The difference between a dog trainer and a dog behaviourist comes down to what they help with. A trainer teaches your dog skills like sit, stay and recall. A behaviourist works on emotional issues like anxiety, fear and aggression. If your dog has deep-rooted behaviour problems, especially rescue dogs with unknown histories, a behaviourist is often the better choice.
Need help deciding which is right for your dog? Explore our services at Raising My Rescue or get in touch for a free chat about your dog's needs.
Table of Contents
What Is the Difference Between a Dog Trainer and a Dog Behaviourist?
What Does a Dog Trainer Do?
What Does a Dog Behaviourist Do?
How Do I Know If I Need a Trainer or a Behaviourist?
What Is the Cost of a Dog Trainer vs Behaviourist in the UK?
What Qualifications Should I Look For?
Top 10 Benefits of Getting Professional Help for Your Dog
Do Rescue Dogs Need a Behaviourist?
What Are the Emerging Trends in Dog Behaviour Support for 2026?
Frequently Asked Questions
Summary and Next Steps
What Is the Difference Between a Dog Trainer and a Dog Behaviourist?
The difference between a dog trainer and a dog behaviourist is simple once you understand what each one does. A dog trainer teaches your dog specific commands and skills. A dog behaviourist looks at why your dog behaves a certain way and helps change the feelings behind problem behaviours.
Think of it like this. A trainer is like a teacher who shows your dog how to do things. Sit. Stay. Walk nicely on the lead. Come back when called. These are practical skills every dog needs.
A behaviourist is more like a therapist. They dig deeper. They ask: why is your dog scared of strangers? Why does your dog bark at other dogs? Why does your dog destroy the house when left alone?
Here is the key difference in a nutshell:
Dog Trainer: Teaches what to do
Dog Behaviourist: Understands why your dog does what it does
Both are valuable. But they solve different problems. Choosing the right one depends on what your dog needs help with.
What Does a Dog Trainer Do?
A dog trainer focuses on teaching practical skills. They work with you and your dog to build good habits and obedience.
Skills a Dog Trainer Can Help With
Sit, down and stay commands
Recall (coming back when called)
Loose lead walking
Crate training
Toilet training for puppies
Basic manners around people
Dog sports like agility or scent work
How Dog Training Works
Training usually happens in group classes or one-to-one sessions. The trainer shows you techniques. Then you practise with your dog at home.
Good trainers use positive reinforcement. This means rewarding your dog for doing the right thing. Treats, praise, play. No punishment or fear-based methods.
You can start training at any age. Puppies benefit from early socialisation classes. Older dogs can learn new skills too. It is never too late.
When a Trainer Is the Right Choice
Choose a trainer if your dog needs to learn basic skills. If your puppy jumps up on guests, a trainer can help. If your dog pulls on the lead, a trainer can teach loose lead walking.
Training is also great for building your bond with your dog. You learn to communicate better together.
What Does a Dog Behaviourist Do?
A dog behaviourist specialises in understanding and changing problem behaviours. They look at the emotional and psychological reasons behind what your dog does.
Issues a Behaviourist Can Help With
Aggression towards people or other dogs
Fear and phobias
Separation anxiety
Reactivity on walks
Resource guarding (protecting food or toys)
Compulsive behaviours like excessive licking or tail chasing
Inter-dog conflict in multi-dog homes
How Behaviour Work Differs from Training
Here is the thing. You cannot train away fear. You cannot teach a dog to stop being anxious with a "sit" command.
A behaviourist works differently. They assess your dog's history, environment and triggers. They create a plan to change how your dog feels about scary or stressful situations.
This is called behaviour modification. It takes time. But it addresses the root cause, not just the symptoms.
As a rescue dog behaviourist based in Kent, I see this every day. A dog might pull on the lead because they are scared, not because they lack training. Teaching them to walk nicely will not work until you help them feel safe first.
Vet Referral Requirement
Clinical Animal Behaviourists (Level 6) work on veterinary referral. This means your vet checks your dog first.
Why? Because some behaviour problems have medical causes. Pain, illness or hormonal imbalances can all affect behaviour. Your vet rules these out before referring you to a behaviourist.
This referral is also often needed if you want to claim on pet insurance for behaviour consultations.
How Do I Know If I Need a Dog Trainer or a Behaviourist?
This is one of the most common questions dog owners ask. Here is a simple guide to help you decide.
Signs Your Dog Needs a Trainer
Your dog does not know basic commands
Your puppy needs socialisation and foundation skills
Your dog pulls on the lead but is otherwise happy
You want to try dog sports or activities
Your dog jumps up or lacks manners
Signs Your Dog Needs a Behaviourist
Your dog shows fear, anxiety or stress
Your dog is aggressive towards people or animals
Your dog destroys things or barks excessively when left alone
Your dog reacts badly to other dogs on walks
Your dog guards food, toys or sleeping spots
Your dog has a history of trauma or unknown background
The Quick Decision Test
Ask yourself this question: Is my dog struggling to learn, or struggling to cope?
If your dog is happy but untrained, a trainer is your answer.
If your dog seems worried, scared or overwhelmed, a behaviourist can help you understand why and what to do about it.
You might be wondering if some problems need both. Yes, sometimes they do. Many behaviourists, including myself, combine behaviour modification with training elements. We teach new skills while also changing how your dog feels.
What Is the Cost of a Dog Trainer vs Behaviourist in the UK?
Price is often a concern for dog owners. Here is what you can expect to pay in 2026.
Dog Trainer Costs in the UK
Service Type
Typical Price Range
Group puppy class (per session)
£10 to £30
Group adult class (per session)
£15 to £40
One-to-one session
£40 to £70
Specialist training (aggression, sports)
£65 to £90
Prices vary by location. London and the South East tend to be higher. Rural areas may be cheaper.
Dog Behaviourist Costs in the UK
Service Type
Typical Price Range
Initial consultation (2 to 3 hours)
£250 to £400+
Follow-up session (1 to 2 hours)
£95 to £165
Package deals (consultation plus follow-ups)
£250 to £2000
Behaviourists often charge more because consultations are longer and more detailed. They also require higher qualifications.
Does Pet Insurance Cover Behaviourists?
Many pet insurance policies cover behaviour consultations. Check your policy for details. You will usually need:
A vet referral
A behaviourist registered with a recognised body like the Animal Behaviour and Training Council (ABTC)
Some insurers pay the behaviourist directly. Others require you to pay and claim back.
Affordable Alternatives
Not everyone can afford hundreds of pounds for consultations. Here are some options:
Dogs Trust free Behaviour Support Line offers phone advice
Online consultations are often cheaper than home visits
Membership programmes like the Raising My Rescue Dog Club provide ongoing affordable support
I believe helping your dog should not cost the earth. That is why I keep my prices fair and offer flexible options for rescue dog owners.
What Qualifications Should a Dog Behaviourist Have?
This is important. The dog training industry in the UK is unregulated. Anyone can call themselves a trainer or behaviourist. No licence required.
That means you need to check credentials carefully.
Key Qualifications to Look For
For Behaviourists:
Registration with the ABTC as a Clinical Animal Behaviourist (CAB)
Level 4 qualification or above
Membership of bodies like APBC, FABC or ASAB
Working on veterinary referral
For Trainers:
Registration with ABTC as an Animal Training Instructor (ATI)
Level 3 or Level 4 qualification
Membership of organisations like APDT or IMDT
Understanding ABTC Roles
The ABTC sets standards for animal trainers and behaviourists in the UK. Here is a quick breakdown:
Role
Level
What They Do
Animal Trainer (AT)
Level 3
Trains animals directly
Animal Training Instructor (ATI)
Level 3
Trains animals and teaches owners
Animal Behaviour Technician (ABT)
Level 5
Works on behaviour issues (not aggression)
Clinical Animal Behaviourist (CAB)
Level 6+
Works on all behaviour issues including aggression
Veterinary Behaviourist (VB)
Vet degree + specialism
Can prescribe medication
Red Flags to Avoid
Watch out for these warning signs:
No qualifications listed on their website
Uses punishment, dominance or "alpha" methods
Guarantees quick fixes for serious problems
Does not ask about your dog's history or health
Not willing to work with your vet
As a Level 4 Advanced Canine Behaviourist, I trained with the British College of Canine Studies and continue learning through courses on canine communication. I work with local vets and rescue charities like Blind Dog Rescue UK. Always ask about a professional's background before booking.
Top 10 Benefits of Getting Professional Help for Your Dog
Still not sure if professional help is worth it? Here are ten reasons to invest in a trainer or behaviourist.
Faster results. Professionals know what works. They save you months of trial and error.
Safer methods. Qualified experts use positive, science-based techniques that do not harm your dog.
Correct diagnosis. A behaviourist identifies the real cause of problems, not just the symptoms.
Tailored plans. Every dog is different. Professionals create plans that fit your dog and your life.
Stronger bond. Learning to understand your dog improves your relationship.
Prevents escalation. Small problems become big problems if ignored. Early help stops this.
Reduces stress. Living with a reactive or anxious dog is exhausting. Help makes life easier for everyone.
Supports rescue dogs. Dogs with unknown histories often need specialist guidance to thrive.
Saves money long-term. Addressing issues early avoids costly damage, vet bills or rehoming.
Peace of mind. Knowing you have expert support makes a huge difference.
Do Rescue Dogs Need a Behaviourist?
This is close to my heart. I adopted Kuki, an ex-street dog from Bosnia. His unusual start in life meant he came with unique quirks. Learning about how he was feeling and how I could help him changed everything.
Not all rescue dogs need a behaviourist. Many settle beautifully with patience and consistent routines. But some do need extra support.
Why Rescue Dogs May Struggle
Rescue dogs often have:
Unknown histories and possible trauma
Limited socialisation as puppies
Previous negative experiences with people or dogs
Adjustment challenges in a new environment
These factors can lead to fear, anxiety and reactivity. These are emotional issues, not training problems.
Special Considerations for Romanian and Street Dogs
Dogs from overseas rescues, sometimes called "Rommies," often face specific challenges. They may never have lived in a house. Everyday things like hoovers, doorbells and stairs can be terrifying.
As a specialist in European rescue dogs, I help owners understand their dog's perspective. Building confidence is key. We want a happy dog, never a scared one.
When to Seek Help
Consider a behaviourist if your rescue dog:
Shows fear of people, dogs or everyday objects
Cannot settle or seems constantly on edge
Reacts aggressively when scared
Struggles with separation anxiety
Has not improved after several weeks of settling in
Early intervention makes a big difference. Problems that seem small can grow if left unaddressed.
What Are the Emerging Trends in Dog Behaviour Support for 2026?
The world of dog behaviour is always evolving. Here is what is changing in 2026.
Online and Virtual Consultations
The rise of video calls has transformed behaviour support. Many behaviourists now offer online sessions. Benefits include:
No travel stress for your dog
Access to specialists anywhere in the UK
Often more affordable than home visits
Can observe your dog in their natural environment
I offer online behaviour sessions across the UK as well as in-person consultations in Kent. Virtual support works brilliantly for many issues.
Ongoing Membership Models
One-off consultations are helpful. But behaviour change takes time. More professionals now offer membership programmes with ongoing support.
The Raising My Rescue Dog Club is a globally trusted, 5-star rated example. It provides affordable, continuous guidance so you are never left struggling alone.
Focus on Emotional Wellbeing
There is a growing shift away from "fixing" behaviours towards supporting dogs' emotional health. We now understand that:
Dogs have complex feelings
Stress affects behaviour profoundly
Prevention is better than cure
The human-dog relationship matters as much as technique
Better Regulation Ahead
The ABTC is working towards UKAS accreditation. This would bring official government recognition to behaviour and training standards. It is a positive step for dog welfare and helps owners find qualified help more easily.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between a dog trainer and a behaviourist?
A trainer teaches skills like sit, stay and recall. A behaviourist addresses emotional issues like fear, anxiety and aggression. Trainers focus on what your dog does. Behaviourists focus on why they do it.
Do I need a vet referral to see a dog behaviourist?
Qualified Clinical Animal Behaviourists work on veterinary referral. Your vet will check for medical causes first and then refer you. This is also usually required for insurance claims. Not all Behaviourists require a referral but they may refer you to your vet if they feel it is appropriate after seeing your dog.
How much does a dog behaviourist cost in the UK in 2026?
Expect to pay between £165 and £700 for an initial consultation lasting 2 to 3 hours. Follow-up sessions typically cost £95 to £165 per hour. Prices vary by region and provider.
Can a dog trainer help with aggression?
Some experienced trainers work with mild behavioural issues. However, true aggression usually needs a qualified behaviourist. Aggression has emotional causes that require specialist behaviour modification, not just obedience training.
What qualifications should a dog behaviourist have in the UK?
Look for registration with the ABTC or a qualification from a reputable governing body, ideally Level 4 or higher.
Is using a dog behaviourist worth the money?
For serious behaviour problems, yes. Behaviourists address root causes rather than symptoms. This leads to lasting change. Early help often prevents problems getting worse and improves quality of life for you and your dog.
Do all rescue dogs need a behaviourist?
No. Many rescue dogs settle well with patience and consistent care. However, dogs with fear, anxiety, reactivity or unknown trauma histories often benefit greatly from professional behaviour support.
Summary and Next Steps
Choosing between a dog trainer and a dog behaviourist does not have to be confusing.
Remember these key points:
Trainers teach practical skills like sit, stay and recall
Behaviourists address emotional issues like fear, anxiety and aggression
Choose based on whether your dog needs to learn or needs help coping
Always check qualifications
Rescue dogs with unknown histories may benefit from behaviour support
Online consultations and membership models make help more accessible in 2026
If you are still unsure which your dog needs, that is okay. Many owners feel the same way. The important thing is that you are looking for help.
Want to chat through your dog's challenges? Visit Raising My Rescue to learn more about one-to-one behaviour sessions in Kent or online across the UK. You can also explore the FAQs page for more answers.
Every dog deserves to feel happy and understood. With the right support, yours can too.